In application-based enrolment systems, candidates are assessed holistically, using letter of recommendations, interviews, extracurricular activities, personal statements, classroom grades, and many other factors. Many American and British universities utilize such a system. In testing-centric systems, students are to appear for an entrance examination, and the scores achieved in such examination determine one's admission into universities. Systems that utilize this includes the Gao Kao in China, and testing systems in countries like Taiwan and the Philippines.

A sports league is a group of individual athletes, sports teams or clubs who form a league to compete against each other and gain points in a specific sport. In a league most teams are privately owned. Leagues operate alongside international sports tournament where teams or players participate on behalf of their nation.

In areas with high crime rates, governments often create special task forces which are given extra ordinary powers with relaxed regulations for the members of the task force. Such power includes extra ordinary survailence, detaining suspects without warrents etc.

Corporatization refers to the restructuring of an organisation to a corporation. Once corporatized, these organizations typically have a board of directors, management, and shareholders.

A constitution is a fundamental document that lays out the framework for governance in a country. Constitutional rigidity refers to an approach that suggests that constitution of a nation-state should be framed in a manner that is very difficult to amend or change.

Infallible' means 'incapable of being mistaken or being wrong.'

A constitution is a fundamental document that lays out the framework for governance in a country. Constitutional rigidity refers to an approach that suggests that constitution of a nation-state should be framed in a manner that is very difficult to amend or change.

Infallible' means 'incapable of being mistaken or being wrong.'